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| Sussarellu, Rossana; Huvet, Arnaud; Lapegue, Sylvie; Quillen, Virgile; Lelong, Christophe; Cornette, Florence; Jensen, Lasse Fast; Bierne, Nicolas; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Background Originating from Northeast Asia, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas has been introduced into a large number of countries for aquaculture purpose. Following introduction, the Pacific oyster has turned into an invasive species in an increasing number of coastal areas, notably recently in Northern Europe. Methods To explore potential adaptation of reproductive traits in populations with different histories, we set up a common garden experiment based on the comparison of progenies from two populations of Pacific oyster sampled in France and Denmark and their hybrids. Sex ratio, condition index and microarray gene expression in gonads, were analyzed in each progeny (n = 60). Results A female-biased sex-ratio and a higher condition index were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Adaptation; Invasiveness; Fertility; Sex-ratio; Transcriptome; Microarray. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00287/39829/38343.pdf |
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| Gueguen, Yannick; Herpin, Amaury; Aumelas, André; Garnier, Julien; Fievet, Julie; Escoubas, Jean-michel; Bulet, Philippe; Gonzalez, Marcelo; Lelong, Christophe; Favrel, Pascal; Bachere, Evelyne. |
| In invertebrates, defensins were found in arthropods and in the mussels. Here, we report for the first time the identification and characterization of a defensin (Cg-Def) from an oyster. Cg-def mRNA was isolated from Crassostrea gigas mantle using an expressed sequence tag approach. To gain insight into potential roles of Cg-Def in oyster immunity, we produced the recombinant peptide in Escherichia coli, characterized its antimicrobial activities, determined its solution structure by NMR spectroscopy, and quantified its gene expression in vivo following bacterial challenge of oysters. Recombinant Cg-Def was active in vitro against Gram-positive bacteria but showed no or limited activities against Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The activity of Cg-Def was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Genomic library; Microbiology; Defensin; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2127.pdf |
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| Fleury, Elodie; Fabioux, Caroline; Lelong, Christophe; Favrel, Pascal; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| To study the complex and non identified host causes of summer mortality in C. gigas, divergent selection criteria based upon summer survival have been applied to produce resistant (R) and susceptible (S) oysterfamilies(Samain et al., 2007). A previous analysis by suppression-subtractive hybridization has characterized 46 differentially-expressedcDNAsbetween R and S families(Huvet et al., 2004). The present study reports the screening, using nylon array, of the 46 oyster SSHcDNAsfrom R and S selected families. Among the few differentially expressed genes characterized between R and S samples, one encodes a Transforming-Growth-Factor-β-related (TGFβ) protein. Members of the TGFβsuperfamily are critical growth factors regulating a variety ofimportant... |
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| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19425/17036.pdf |
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| Dheilly, Nolwenn; Lelong, Christophe; Huvet, Arnaud; Favrel, Pascal. |
| Background: Research using the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas as a model organism has experienced rapid growth in recent years due to the development of high-throughput molecular technologies. As many as 56,268 EST sequences have been sequenced to date, representing a genome-wide resource that can be used for transcriptomic investigations. Results: In this paper, we developed a Pacific oyster microarray containing oligonucleotides representing 31,918 transcribed sequences selected from the publicly accessible GigasDatabase. This newly designed microarray was used to study the transcriptome of male and female gonads, mantle, gills, posterior adductor muscle, visceral ganglia, hemocytes, labial palps and digestive gland. Statistical analyses identified... |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15956/13397.pdf |
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| Sussarellu, Rossana; Huvet, Arnaud; Lelong, Christophe; Pernet, Fabrice; Quillen, Virgile; Lapegue, Sylvie; Cornette, Florence; Jensen, Lasse Fast; Bierne, Nicolas; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Originating from north-eastern Asia, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas has been introduced, mainly for aquaculture purpose, into a large number of countries. Although highly variable, its invasive nature has been reported in an increasing number of coastal areas, notably. Northern Europe. We set up a common garden experiment based on the comparison of progenies of Pacific oysters sampled in France, where populations settled since the introduction of the species in the 70’s, and Denmark, where established populations were observed since the beginning of 90s. Pure and hybrid progenies, resulting from crosses within and between adults sampled in both populations, were studied for their sex-ratio, condition index, transcriptomics, and biochemical parameters |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27815/26008.pdf |
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| Dheilly, Nolwenn; Lelong, Christophe; Huvet, Arnaud; Kellner, Kristell; Dubos, Marie-pierre; Riviere, Guillaume; Boudry, Pierre; Favrel, Pascal. |
| Background: The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca, Lophotrochozoa) is an alternative and irregular protandrous hermaphrodite: most individuals mature first as males and then change sex several times. Little is known about genetic and phenotypic basis of sex differentiation in oysters, and little more about the molecular pathways regulating reproduction. We have recently developed and validated a microarray containing 31,918 oligomers (Dheilly et al., 2011) representing the oyster transcriptome. The application of this microarray to the study of mollusk gametogenesis should provide a better understanding of the key factors involved in sex differentiation and the regulation of oyster reproduction. Methodology/Principal Findings: Gene expression was... |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19862/17505.pdf |
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| Fleury, Elodie; Huvet, Arnaud; Lelong, Christophe; De Lorgeril, Julien; Boulo, Viviane; Gueguen, Yannick; Bachere, Evelyne; Tanguy, Arnaud; Moraga, Dario; Fabioux, Caroline; Lindeque, Penelope; Shaw, Jenny; Reinhardt, Richard; Prunet, Patrick; Davey, Grace; Lapegue, Sylvie; Sauvage, Christopher; Corporeau, Charlotte; Moal, Jeanne; Gavory, Frederick; Wincker, Patrick; Moreews, Francois; Klopp, Christophe; Mathieu, Michel; Boudry, Pierre; Favrel, Pascal. |
| Background: Although bivalves are among the most-studied marine organisms because of their ecological role and economic importance, very little information is available on the genome sequences of oyster species. This report documents three large-scale cDNA sequencing projects for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas initiated to provide a large number of expressed sequence tags that were subsequently compiled in a publicly accessible database. This resource allowed for the identification of a large number of transcripts and provides valuable information for ongoing investigations of tissue-specific and stimulus-dependant gene expression patterns. These data are crucial for constructing comprehensive DNA microarrays, identifying single nucleotide... |
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| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6770.pdf |
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| Le Quere, Herve; Herpin, Amaury; Huvet, Arnaud; Lelong, Christophe; Favrel, Pascal. |
| Members of the Transforming Growth factor beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of cell signalling polypeptides are known to play important roles in cell proliferation and differentiation during development and in various physiological processes of most animal clades. Recent findings in the mollusc Crassostrea gigas demonstrate the occurrence of a diversity of TGF-beta signalling components including various ligands, three type I receptors but only a single type II receptor. This report describes the characterization of Cg-ActRII, a new type II receptor displaying homology with vertebrate and Drosophila Activin type II receptors. The use of zebrafish embryo as a reporter organism revealed that, in a way similar to its zebrafish counterpart, overexpression of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Activin receptor; Nervous tissues; Development; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusc. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6401.pdf |
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| Dheilly, Nolwenn M.; Jouaux, Aude; Boudry, Pierre; Favrel, Pascal; Lelong, Christophe. |
| Background: Triploidy can occur in many animal species but is often lethal. Among invertebrates, amphibians and fishes, triploids are viable although often sterile or infertile. Most triploids of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas are almost sterile (named "3n beta'') yet a low but significant proportion show an advanced gametogenesis (named "3n alpha''). These oysters thus constitute an interesting model to study the effect of triploidy on germ cell development. We used microarrays to compare the gonad transcriptomes of diploid 2n and the abovementioned triploid 3n beta and 3n alpha male and female oysters throughout gametogenesis. Results: All triploids displayed an upregulation of genes related to DNA repair and apoptosis and a downregulation of genes... |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00239/34992/33538.pdf |
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